2 days ago · As with the previous written assignment, read the selected article and write a page paper (double-spaced, pt font, words) for submission. Each paper should consist primarily of a very detailed review of the article (tell me what the article was about), with a short discussion section at the end (1/2 page). Do [ ] 11/1/ · That is, to review every single article that could be relevant to the topic is simply not possible, so a different strategy must be developed. There are several examples of articles using this approach published in business journals (e.g., McColl-Kennedy et al., ). Besides the aim of overviewing a topic, a semi-systematic review often looks at how research within a selected field has Cited by: The length of an introduction is usually one paragraph for a journal article review and two or three paragraphs for a longer book review. Include a few opening sentences that announce the author(s) and the title, and briefly explain the topic of the text. Present the aim of the text and summarise the main finding or key argument
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Review of article "Eight reasons why doctors fear the elderly, chronic illness, and death" in The Journal for Transpersonal Psychology. SlideShare Explore Search You. Submit Search. Home Explore. Successfully reported this article review. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Article Review-Writing Sample. Upcoming SlideShare. Like this document?
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Article Review-Writing Sample 1. Eight reasons why doctors fear the elderly, chronic illness, article review, and death. The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 14 1article review, Literature Review Jonathan Lieff, author of this article, holds a B.
from Yale College and an M. from Harvard Medical College, article review, and is board certified by the American Board of Article review Ages Health Services Inc. When the article was published inarticle review, Lieff had developed services for elderly, handicapped, and terminally ill patients in connection with the Boston Housing Authority, nursing homes, and hospitals. He had also served as Director of Geriatric Fellowship at Boston University and Chief of Geriatrics at Lemuel Shattuck Hospital, a Tufts University Facility.
In this paper, I summarize the article article review offer comments about selected aspects, identify some relevant changes that have occurred since the article was published, and suggest areas where additional research findings would assist in understanding the current state of medical care in regard to the issues raised.
He also documented benefits of psychological support for dying patients and then identified and discussed eight 3. Many of his explanations reflected spiritually related problems that he believed were at the root of the issue.
Lieff did note that some medical professionals, mostly not physicians i. Critical Reflections The dominant purpose of this article seems to be to convince the reader that Western doctors specifically, American doctors were not prepared to support the emotional and spiritual needs of the patients who were dying, and further, that spiritual training should be included as a standard component of medical training for doctors.
All of the reasons for fear that Lieff discussed reflected psychological or spiritual issues; consideration of other contributing factors was noticeably lacking. Examples include assertions Lieff, article review, that many doctors did not recognize the human potential to 4. Acknowledging his comments as opinions or personal observations article review then explaining his reasoning could have provided an opportunity to persuade a skeptical reader to agreement, article review.
By offering neither research findings nor personal reasoning, Lieff potentially increased the reader's resistance to his arguments. Numerous statements also seem to express Lieff's own frustration in coming to terms with death and dying, especially within American society, article review.
For example, Patients and their families generally turn to the physician for solutions to these problems. The typical doctor is perhaps no better prepared to take care of his own elderly parents and grandparents. But they are expected magically to provide solutions p. Theorists, such as Erikson and Lidzattempt to include the termination of life as a psychological developmental stage.
But what psychological development leads to death? This is just one of many ways in which the doctor is rendered helpless in a system which is structured to help him hide these feelings of helplessness p.
Upon recognizing this undertone of personal article review, the reader might question article review objectivity, and therefore the validity, of the overall argument.
This, in conjunction with the lack of support for many of the assertions made, undermines the potential benefit of Lieff's presentation of the issues. Lieff suggested that hospices, which were rare in the U. in —only about 1, programs existed by National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, n. Changes have occurred in American society that have dramatically altered the circumstances that existed when Lieff wrote this article.
had grown to 4, serving an estimated 1. The research cited by Lieff needs to be revalidated, especially in regard to whether prejudicial attitudes and avoidance behaviors are still demonstrated in medical schools and among practicing physicians, and what psychiatric treatment is provided to elderly and terminally ill patients.
It would also be appropriate to look for other factors besides the fear that might contribute to those attitudes and behaviors. He article review that nurses, social workers, and therapists were leading the way in providing better care for the elderly, article review. How do their ways of treating and interacting with patients differ from physicians? Do they have different attitudes about patients or perspectives on life and death? What is the source of any differences?
If they learned the methods and attitudes in a formal setting, how were those alternatives taught? Are those methods transferable to physician training, and if so, has there been progress in incorporating those changes into medical schools? How do patients and their families perceive the care that the nurses and other article review providers deliver in contrast to the care that is provided by physicians?
Do these patients and their families communicate their feelings to others, article review, and if so, has it effected any change in expectations in those others? How do doctors respond to these methods—are they supportive, obstructive, or neutral?
What consequences do these practioners experience, article review, and how does that affect their 7.
And, of course, how many physicians are entering the new subspecialties that are targeted to treating these article review Lieff suggested article review physicians should receive more spiritual training, based on his assessment of article review fears.
This article raises issues and possibilities that are rife with questions worthy of exploration, article review. Additional examination should quickly raise research possibilities beyond those suggested above.
Conclusion Lieff presented convincing research that chronically ill and terminal patients need psychological support, yet many American doctors exhibited avoidance behaviors toward them in the early s. Because he focused primarily on spiritual issues, 8.
More than a quarter of a century has passed since article review article was published, article review, and in that time, significant changes have occurred in the medical field that affect how terminally ill patients are treated in the U. Given the growing population of the elderly and the seriousness of the concerns raised by Lieffcurrent research into medical training practices and the need and appropriate goals for including spiritual training in medical education curricula seems both appropriate and important to ensuring that a high quality of compassionate and effective care will be available to individuals who are reaching the end of their life.
htm American Board of Medical Specialties. News release: ABMS establishes specialty certificate in hospice and palliative medicine. Initial Certification in the Subspecialty of Geriatric Psychiatry.
htm National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization NHPCO. Growth in U. hospice programs: to pdf National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization NHPCO. NHPCO facts and figures: Hospice care in America.
pdf von Gunten, C. CAPC manual: Everything you wanted to know about establishing a palliative care program but were afraid to ask. Share Clipboard × Facebook Twitter LinkedIn. Public clipboards featuring this slide ×.
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Critiquing a journal article
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7/21/ · Reviewing journal articles is an ideal way to learn more about a specific area of interest and how research is conducted. Knowing how to do this according to American Psychological Association (APA) standards helps prepare you to be a professional 2 days ago · As with the previous written assignment, read the selected article and write a page paper (double-spaced, pt font, words) for submission. Each paper should consist primarily of a very detailed review of the article (tell me what the article was about), with a short discussion section at the end (1/2 page). Do [ ] 3/24/ · Review Article 25 Nov The physical mechanisms of fast radio bursts The mechanisms and origins of fast radio bursts are reviewed in connection with data and insights from the neighbouring
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